![]() a combination of anti-myeloma medications to destroy the myeloma cells.There is currently no cure for multiple myeloma, but treatment can often help control it for several years. Read more about the causes of multiple myeloma. black people – multiple myeloma is about twice as common in black populations compared with white and Asian populations.adults over 60 – most cases are diagnosed at around the age of 70, and cases affecting people under the age of 40 are rare.people with monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) – an excess number of protein molecules called immunoglobulins in your blood.It's not known exactly what causes the condition, although it's more common in: Multiple myeloma is an uncommon type of cancer. Read more about diagnosing multiple myeloma Who is affected? ![]() If myeloma is suspected, you will be referred to a consultant haematologist (a specialist in blood conditions) for further tests and treatment. They may also arrange blood and urine tests that can detect abnormal proteins produced by myeloma cells. Your GP will examine you to check for bone tenderness, bleeding, signs of infection, and any other symptoms that suggest you may have myeloma. While they're unlikely to be caused by cancer, it's best to get a proper diagnosis. Speak to your GP if you have any of these symptoms. Read more about the symptoms of multiple myeloma When to speak to your GP less commonly, bruising and unusual bleeding – such as frequent nosebleeds, bleeding gums and heavy periods.tiredness, weakness and shortness of breath (caused by anaemia).weak bones that break (fracture) easily.a persistent dull ache or specific areas of tenderness in your bones.However, myeloma will eventually cause a wide range of problems, including: It's often only suspected or diagnosed after a routine blood or urine test. In the early stages, myeloma may not cause any symptoms. Commonly affected areas include the spine, skull, pelvis and ribs. Myeloma often affects many places in the body, which is why it is called multiple myeloma. Instead, the myeloma cells divide and expand within the bone marrow, damaging the bones and affecting the production of healthy blood cells. Myeloma does not usually take the form of a lump or tumour. Multiple myeloma affects the plasma cells (a type of blood cell) inside the bone marrow. Multiple myeloma, also known as myeloma, is a type of bone marrow cancer.īone marrow is the spongy tissue found at the centre of some bones.
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